[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/alkoholicke-napoje-a-navykove-latky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/alkoholicke-napoje-a-navykove-latky\/","headline":"Alkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje a n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky","name":"Alkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje a n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky","description":"\u201eKapka alkoholu p\u0159eci neu\u0161kod\u00ed v\u00a0jak\u00e9mkoliv mno\u017estv\u00ed, ne?\u201c Alkoholick\u00fd n\u00e1poj m\u016f\u017eeme charakterizovat jako pivo, v\u00edno nebo lihovinu r\u016fzn\u00e9ho typu. Maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u011b vysok\u00fd obsah alkoholu zvan\u00e9ho ethanol. V\u0161eobecn\u011b lze tedy \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o n\u00e1poj s obsahem v\u00edce ne\u017e 0,5 objemov\u00e9ho procenta alkoholu, tedy ethanolu. Jejich po\u017eit\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje v men\u0161\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch jist\u00e9 uvoln\u011bn\u00ed a euforick\u00e9 stavy, […]","datePublished":"2019-10-14","dateModified":"2023-06-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"anexpc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357087_w3352_t1571732348.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357087_w3352_t1571732348.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/alkoholicke-napoje-a-navykove-latky\/","about":["Zdrav\u00ed"],"wordCount":520,"articleBody":"\t\u201eKapka alkoholu p\u0159eci neu\u0161kod\u00ed v\u00a0jak\u00e9mkoliv mno\u017estv\u00ed, ne?\u201cAlkoholick\u00fd n\u00e1poj m\u016f\u017eeme charakterizovat jako pivo, v\u00edno nebo lihovinu r\u016fzn\u00e9ho typu. Maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u011b vysok\u00fd obsah alkoholu zvan\u00e9ho ethanol. V\u0161eobecn\u011b lze tedy \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o n\u00e1poj s obsahem v\u00edce ne\u017e 0,5 objemov\u00e9ho procenta alkoholu, tedy ethanolu. Jejich po\u017eit\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje v men\u0161\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch jist\u00e9 uvoln\u011bn\u00ed a euforick\u00e9 stavy, ale ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch \u010dlov\u011bka utlumuj\u00ed, p\u016fsob\u00ed mu nevolnost, v nejhor\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech a\u017e otravu.Proto je nutn\u00e9 db\u00e1t nejen na m\u00edru, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd metabolismus \u010dlov\u011bka je jin\u00fd a unese jin\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed, ale i na skute\u010dnost, jestli po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto typu tekutin je pro \u010dlov\u011bka ze zdravotn\u00edho hlediska v\u016fbec vhodn\u00fd, a to v jak\u00e9mkoliv mno\u017estv\u00ed.\tA co n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky?Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, ty vzbuzuj\u00ed v na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti u\u017e dlouhou dobu r\u016fzn\u00e9 emoce. Od strachu nebo odporu, a\u017e po zv\u011bdavost \u010di dokonce zbo\u017e\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jako n\u00e1vykovou l\u00e1tku je mo\u017en\u00e9 pova\u017eovat takovou, kter\u00e1 vede ke zm\u011bn\u011b pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a chov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka, nebo jeho t\u011blesn\u00fdch proces\u016f. Tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nebo dokonce z\u00e1vislost.Mezi z\u00e1konem zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, neboli drogy pat\u0159\u00ed:– drogy stimula\u010dn\u00ed neboli povzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed, do\u010dasn\u011b dod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bku energii, zbavuj\u00ed \u00fanavy, nesm\u011blosti a z\u00e1bran v\u00a0komunikaci (pervitin, amfetamin, kokain),– drogy tlumiv\u00e9, uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed a ti\u0161\u00edc\u00ed vyhled\u00e1van\u00e9 pro otupen\u00ed, uklidn\u011bn\u00ed a uti\u0161en\u00ed bolesti (z\u00e1\u0159n\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je heroin),– drogy halucinogenn\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00e9 d\u00edky schopnosti p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159et vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed reality (LSD, lysohl\u00e1vky, marihuana, ha\u0161i\u0161).Leg\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 l\u00e1tkyN\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky jsou v\u0161ak zcela leg\u00e1ln\u00ed. Z t\u011bch povzbuzuj\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1m jako p\u0159\u00edklad m\u016f\u017ee poslou\u017eit k\u00e1va nebo \u010daj. Kdo by ke sv\u00e9mu povzbuzen\u00ed neocenil omamnou v\u016fni t\u011bchto n\u00e1poj\u016f a\u0165 r\u00e1no, kdykoliv b\u011bhem dne, nebo po nam\u00e1hav\u00e9m pracovn\u00edm v\u00fdkonu.Mezi leg\u00e1ln\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed i r\u016fzn\u00e9 l\u00e9ky, a to a\u0165 na p\u0159edpis nebo voln\u011b prodejn\u00e9. Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk nesn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed bolest a t\u011blo si o n\u011b mnohdy vylo\u017een\u011b \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1. T\u00edm vznik\u00e1 siln\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost t\u011blesn\u00e1 i du\u0161evn\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na l\u00e9ky na bolest jsou tedy velice popul\u00e1rn\u00ed.Nakonec je tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba zm\u00ednit cigarety a ostatn\u00ed tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. Ze zdravotn\u00edho hlediska jsou pro \u010dlov\u011bka velice z\u00e1vadn\u00e9, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk s\u00e1m nekou\u0159\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1kon na n\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nepamatuje (krom\u011b relativn\u00ed novinky v\u00a0podob\u011b kou\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0restaurac\u00edch) a jsou tedy zcela leg\u00e1ln\u00ed, je-li v\u00e1m tedy 18 a v\u00edce let a jste plnolet\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Alkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje a n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky","item":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/alkoholicke-napoje-a-navykove-latky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]