[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/penize\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/penize\/","headline":"Pen\u00edze","name":"Pen\u00edze","description":"Pen\u00edze jsou prim\u00e1rn\u011b prost\u0159edkem v\u00fdm\u011bny nebo sm\u011bnou prost\u0159edk\u016f. Je to zp\u016fsob, jak m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk obchodovat a jak si koupit to, co pr\u00e1v\u011b chce. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnota pen\u011bz m\u00e1 t\u0159i kritick\u00e9 vlastnosti: \u00a0 P\u016fsob\u00ed jako prost\u0159edek v\u00fdm\u011bny Pen\u00edze jako ekonomick\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st Prost\u0159edek ekonomick\u00e9ho v\u00fdpo\u010dtu \u00a0 Prost\u0159edek sm\u011bny \u00a0 Abychom spr\u00e1vn\u011b ch\u00e1pali pen\u00edze jako prost\u0159edek v\u00fdm\u011bny, mus\u00edme se […]","datePublished":"2020-09-06","dateModified":"2023-06-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"anexpc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a314797_w2379_t1525856769.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a314797_w2379_t1525856769.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/penize\/","wordCount":419,"articleBody":"\tPen\u00edze jsou prim\u00e1rn\u011b prost\u0159edkem v\u00fdm\u011bny nebo sm\u011bnou prost\u0159edk\u016f. Je to zp\u016fsob, jak m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk obchodovat a jak si koupit to, co pr\u00e1v\u011b chce. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnota pen\u011bz m\u00e1 t\u0159i kritick\u00e9 vlastnosti:\t\u00a0\t\tP\u016fsob\u00ed jako prost\u0159edek v\u00fdm\u011bny\t\tPen\u00edze jako ekonomick\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st\t\tProst\u0159edek ekonomick\u00e9ho v\u00fdpo\u010dtu\t\u00a0\tProst\u0159edek sm\u011bny\t\u00a0\tAbychom spr\u00e1vn\u011b ch\u00e1pali pen\u00edze jako prost\u0159edek v\u00fdm\u011bny, mus\u00edme se nejprve vr\u00e1tit k prvn\u00edmu zp\u016fsobu obchodu daleko do historie. P\u0159ed vynalo\u017een\u00edm pen\u011bz se \u010dlov\u011bk nejprve musel zapojit do p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bny. Farm\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd vyr\u00e1b\u011bl obil\u00ed, ale cht\u011bl boty pro svou rodinu, musel naj\u00edt n\u011bkoho, kdo: \t\u00a0\tA)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Obuv m\u011bl \tB)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cht\u011bl obil\u00ed \t\u00a0\tDok\u00e1\u017eete si p\u0159edstavit obt\u00ed\u017ee spojen\u00e9 s nalezen\u00edm tohoto dokonal\u00e9ho n\u011bkoho, kdo m\u011bl to, co cht\u011bl farm\u00e1\u0159 a cht\u011bl, co m\u011bl farm\u00e1\u0159?\t\u00a0\tPokra\u010dujeme s v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee zem\u011bd\u011blec na\u0161el obuvn\u00edka, ale zjistil, \u017ee obuvn\u00edk nechce zrno \u2013 cht\u011bl sv\u00edcny. P\u0159i pit\u00ed v m\u00edstn\u00ed hosp\u016fdce zaslechl, \u017ee vedle n\u011bj sed\u00ed n\u011bkdo, kdo \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o zrno v\u00fdm\u011bnou za sv\u00e9 sv\u00edcny. Pochopiteln\u011b tedy farm\u00e1\u0159 obchodoval s obil\u00edm pro sv\u00e9 sv\u00edcny a vr\u00e1til se k obuvn\u00edkovi aby sm\u011bnil sv\u00edcny za boty. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b farm\u00e1\u0159 provedl nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fd barter, kdy\u017e pou\u017eil sv\u00edcny jako prost\u0159edek v\u00fdm\u011bny. \t\u00a0\tKdy\u017e se staly ekonomickou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed\t\u00a0\tPostupn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 komodity jako prost\u0159edek v\u00fdm\u011bny, ale probl\u00e9m prodeje a trvanlivosti se dostal do hry. Nezbytnou a vysoce vym\u011bnitelnou komoditou bylo j\u00eddlo. Pochopiteln\u011b jako ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, mus\u00edme v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b j\u00edst i p\u00edt. Popt\u00e1vka po j\u00eddle za\u010dala vzr\u016fstat a t\u00edm nar\u016fstala i hodnota potravin. \t\u00a0\tEkonomick\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det \t\u00a0\tFinance jsou vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm sm\u011bnn\u00e9 hodnoty (burzovn\u00edch hodnot obchodn\u00edk\u016f a trhu). V na\u0161ich v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edkladech bylo velmi ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sm\u011bnnou hodnotu zbo\u017e\u00ed v jednotk\u00e1ch pytl\u016f obil\u00ed, nebo sv\u00edcn\u016f. Proto se muselo vytvo\u0159it n\u011bco, co by tu hodnotu ur\u010dilo a to ur\u010duj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b pen\u00edze.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pen\u00edze","item":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/penize\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]