[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/vrozene-vyvojove-vady\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/vrozene-vyvojove-vady\/","headline":"Vrozen\u00e9 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 vady","name":"Vrozen\u00e9 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 vady","description":"Na narozen\u00ed posti\u017een\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte se ned\u00e1 dost dob\u0159e dop\u0159edu p\u0159ipravit. M\u00e1lokdo si tuto mo\u017enost p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed a v\u0161ichni v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b jich se tento osud t\u00fdkat nebude a jejich d\u00edt\u011b bude zdrav\u00e9. \u0158ada vrozen\u00fdch vad se d\u00e1 odhalit ji\u017e b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed a rodi\u010de pak stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed volbou, zda t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed ukon\u010dit \u010di si troufnout na p\u00e9\u010di o […]","datePublished":"2019-03-14","dateModified":"2023-06-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"anexpc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340100_w2312_t1553167033.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340100_w2312_t1553167033.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/vrozene-vyvojove-vady\/","about":["Zdrav\u00ed"],"wordCount":401,"articleBody":"Na narozen\u00ed posti\u017een\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte se ned\u00e1 dost dob\u0159e dop\u0159edu p\u0159ipravit. M\u00e1lokdo si tuto mo\u017enost p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed a v\u0161ichni v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b jich se tento osud t\u00fdkat nebude a jejich d\u00edt\u011b bude zdrav\u00e9. \u0158ada vrozen\u00fdch vad se d\u00e1 odhalit ji\u017e b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed a rodi\u010de pak stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed volbou, zda t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed ukon\u010dit \u010di si troufnout na p\u00e9\u010di o nemocn\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na typu posti\u017een\u00ed, zda jde o ment\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di fyzick\u00e9, jak dalece je viditeln\u00e9 a omezuj\u00edc\u00ed.Jedn\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o roz\u0161t\u011bpy, vrozen\u00e9 vady org\u00e1n\u016f nebo kon\u010detin, vrozen\u00e9 nemoci, Down\u016fv syndrom, Turner\u016fv syndrom apod. Vznik t\u011bchto posti\u017een\u00ed ovliv\u0148uje v\u00edce faktor\u016f. N\u011bkdy p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina z\u016fstane nezn\u00e1m\u00e1, n\u011bkdy se jedn\u00e1 o vady genetick\u00e9, nap\u0159. u syndrom\u016f jde \u010dasto o chybu v po\u010dtu chromozom\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 vadyjsou zp\u016fsobeny mutac\u00ed genu nap\u0159. svalov\u00e1 dystrofie, cystick\u00e1 fibr\u00f3za atd. Toto jsou p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny vnit\u0159n\u00ed.Pak m\u00e1me p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tzv. teratogeny. Ty dovedou zp\u016fsobit r\u016fzn\u00e9 mnoho\u010detn\u00e9 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 vady, poruchy mozku, nervov\u00e9 soustavy. Mezi tyto p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad r\u016fzn\u00e9 viry, n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy l\u00e9k\u016f, alkohol, drogy, rentgenov\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed.Samostatnou kapitolou jsou poruchy autistick\u00e9ho spektra. Autismus je p\u0159edm\u011btem zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed, nejen d\u00edky zkvalit\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed se diagnostice po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed s t\u00edmto posti\u017een\u00edm stoup\u00e1. St\u00e1le se objevuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 poznatky, i kdy\u017e mechanismus jeho vzniku zat\u00edm nebyl vysv\u011btlen. V\u011bdci se shoduj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o genov\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kdy je naru\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdvoj centr\u00e1ln\u00ed nervov\u00e9 soustavy. M\u00edra posti\u017een\u00ed je u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jedince r\u016fzn\u00e1.Pro rodi\u010de je narozen\u00ed jakkoli posti\u017een\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b psychicky zat\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na osobnosti rodi\u010d\u016f, jak se se situac\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017eou vyrovnat a jak jsou schopni \u010delit stresu. S rodinou tato situace zna\u010dn\u011b zacloum\u00e1. M\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k pos\u00edlen\u00ed vazeb, ale i k jej\u00edmu rozpadu. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby je vhodn\u00e9 vyhledat odbornou psychologickou pomoc. Sv\u016fj v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 i p\u0159\u00edstup okol\u00ed, jak a zda dok\u00e1\u017ee rodi\u010de podpo\u0159it.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vrozen\u00e9 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 vady","item":"https:\/\/www.anexpc.cz\/vrozene-vyvojove-vady\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]